Basset Hound Video & FCI Breed Standard (2024)

Basset Hound

Basset Hound

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ORIGIN: Great Britain.

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD: 13.10.2010.

UTILIZATION: Scent Hound.

FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 6 Scent hounds and related breeds.
Section 1.3 Small-sized hounds.
With working trial.

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: The Basset was reputedly bred by monks in France in the Middle Ages to hunt in heavy cover and is able to hold its nose close to the ground. Though closely related to the entire family of French Bassets the breed was developed to perfection in Britain. He is a dog capable of hunting his natural prey, the hare, persistently at a relatively slow pace over prodigious distances.

GENERAL APPEARANCE: Short-legged hound of considerable substance, well balanced, full of quality. It is important to bear in mind that this is a working hound and must be fit for purpose therefore should be strong, active and capable of great endurance in the field.

BEHAVIOUR AND TEMPERAMENT: Tenacious hound of ancient lineage which hunts by scent, possesses a pack instinct and a deep melodious voice. Placid, never aggressive or timid. Affectionate.HEAD
There may be a small amount of wrinkle at brow and beside eyes. In any event skin of head supple enough as to wrinkle slightly when drawn forward or when head is lowered.

CRANIAL REGION: Top of muzzle nearly parallel with line from stop to occiput and not much longer than head from stop to occiput.
Skull: Domed, with prominent occipital bone, of medium width at brow and tapering slightly to muzzle.
Stop: Moderate.

FACIAL REGION:
Nose: Entirely black except in light-coloured hounds, when it may be brown or liver. Large and well-opened nostrils, nose may protrude a little beyond lips.
Muzzle: General appearance of foreface lean, not snipy.
Lips: Flews of upper lip overlap lower substantially.
Jaws / Teeth: Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Eyes: Lozenge-shaped, neither prominent nor deep-set, dark but may shade to mid-brown in light-coloured hounds. Expression calm and serious. Light or yellow eye highly undesirable.
Ears: Set-on low, just below line of eye. Long; reaching only slightly beyond end of muzzle of correct length, but not excessively so. Narrow throughout their length and curling well inwards; very supple, fine and velvety in texture.

NECK: Muscular, well arched and fairly long with pronounced but not exaggerated dewlap.

BODY: Long and deep throughout length; withers and quarters of approximately same height.
Back: Rather broad and level. From withers to onset of quarters not unduly long.
Loin: May arch slightly.
Chest: Forechest fitting neatly into crook when viewed from front. Breast bone prominent but chest neither narrow nor unduly deep. Ribs well rounded and sprung, without flange, extending well back.

Underline and belly: There should be adequate clearance between the lowest part of the chest and the ground to allow the hound to move freely over all types of terrain.

TAIL: Well set-on, rather long, strong at base, tapering, with moderate amount of coarse hair underneath. When moving, stern carried well up and curving gently, sabre-fashion, never curling or gay.

LIMBS

FOREQUARTERS:
General appearance: Upper forearm inclined slightly inwards, but not to such an extent as to prevent free action or to result in legs touching each other when standing or in action. Some wrinkles of skin may appear on lower legs, but this must on no account be excessive.
Shoulder: Shoulder-blades well laid back; shoulders not heavy.
Elbow: Turning neither in nor out but fitting neatly against side.
Forearm: Forelegs short, powerful and with great bone.
Carpus (Wrist): Knuckling over highly undesirable.
Forefeet: Large well knuckled up and padded. Forefeet may point straight ahead or be turned slightly outwards but in every case hound always stands perfectly true, weight being borne equally by toes with pads together so that feet would leave an imprint of a large hound and no unpadded areas in contact with ground.

HINDQUARTERS:
General appearance: Full of muscle and standing out well, giving an almost spherical effect when viewed from rear.

Some wrinkles of skin may appear between hock and foot, and at rear of joint a slight pouch of skin may be present, but on no account should any of these be excessive.
Stifle (Knee): Well bent.
Metatarsus (Rear pastern): Hocks well let down and slightly bent under but turn neither in nor out and just under body when standing naturally.
Hind feet: Large well knuckled up and padded. In every case hound always stands perfectly true, weight being borne equally by toes with pads together so that feet would leave an imprint of a large hound and no unpadded areas in contact with ground.

GAIT / MOVEMENT: Most important to ensure that the hound is fit for purpose. Smooth, powerful and effortless action with forelegs reaching well forward and hind legs showing powerful thrust, hound moving true both front and rear. Hocks and stifles never stiff in movement, nor must any toes be dragged.

SKIN: Supple and elastic without any exaggeration.

COAT
Hair: Smooth, short and close without being too fine. Whole outline clean and free from feathering. Long hair, soft coat or feathering highly undesirable.

Colour: Generally black, white and tan (tri-colour); lemon and white (bi-colour); but any recognized hound colour acceptable.

SIZE:
Height at the withers: 33 – 38 cms.

FAULTS:
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on its ability to perform its traditional work.

DISQUALIFYING FAULTS
Aggressive or overly shy
Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities
shall be disqualified.

N.B.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicl*s fully descended into the scrotum.

Basset Hound Video & FCI Breed Standard (2024)

FAQs

What two breeds make a Basset Hound? ›

The Basset Hound's ancestry can be traced back to the 6th-century French hounds, which were bred for hunting small game, particularly rabbits and hares. They were developed by crossing the Bloodhound with several smaller French breeds, such as the Artesian Normand and the Basset d'Artois.

Do basset hounds have a lot of health problems? ›

According to Dr. Corinne Wigfall, DVM, BVM, BVS, “Unfortunately Basset Hounds are prone to a myriad of painful joint and limb diseases. Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, angular limb deformities, IVDD, panosteitis, and OCD are all common.

Why are basset hounds so special? ›

Basset Hounds are a sweet, loyal and low-key dog. Basset hounds are charming, medium-sized dogs in the hound group. They're very low-key pets that don't get excited easily. They were bred to be slow, plodding hunters and — to this day — they enjoy long walks with their humans.

Are basset hounds easy to potty train? ›

While these dogs are intelligent, they are also stubborn and highly sensitive, which can make potty training difficult. Basset Hounds respond well to positive, reward-based methods and learn best when they don't feel lots of pressure to succeed.

What is the lifespan of a female Basset Hound? ›

Most bassets live to 12 or 13 years. Having developed as pack animals, basset hounds do feel a need for company and are happiest when they have their families around. They are not great watchdogs.

What is a golden retriever and a Basset Hound mix called? ›

Basset retrievers are a hybrid mixed dog, sometimes referred to as a designer dog. This breed is a cross between the large and loving golden retriever and the smaller, somewhat stubborn, and loyal basset hound.

What are the downsides of Basset Hounds? ›

Because of their deep chest, Basset Hounds are at risk of gastric torsion, a serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists," Britt Rosendahl, a Behaviour and Training Specialist at Woodgreen, tells us. "The breed is also prone to ear and eye infections, and they can develop joint issues.

Do Basset Hounds like to cuddle? ›

As Ree puts it, "Basset hounds, studies have shown, possess an inherent calming, almost sedative-like effect." Seriously, these pups love nothing more than snuggling up with their humans and soaking up all the love and attention they can get.

How often should a Basset Hound be bathed? ›

Basset Hound Breed Maintenance

The Basset Hound should be bathed at least every 4 to 6 weeks, and more often if necessary. The Basset Hound is not hypoallergenic and is known to be a heavy shedder. Due to his numerous wrinkles and body, he is known to be a bit of a drooler and will require being cleaned regularly.

How to calm down a basset hound? ›

Thundershirts and natural calming supplements or pheromone collars are helpful for some dogs. Please note, it is normal for recently rehomed dogs to go through an adjustment period where they may experience higher than normal anxiety. In many cases this anxiety subsides over the course of several weeks.

How smart is a basset hound? ›

The modern Basset Hound is a friendly, social dog that makes a great family pet. Despite their popularity, Basset Hounds are not known for their intelligence. They are often described as stubborn and difficult to train. However, they are loyal and affectionate, making them a beloved companion for many dog lovers.

Why do Basset hounds sleep so much? ›

Basset hounds sleep a lot because they do not have a very active lifestyle. They will nap a lot of times throughout the day.

At what age is a Basset Hound full grown? ›

Like all dogs, Basset Hounds are considered adults at a year old. However, they typically need at least 16 months to reach their full size. Larger Basset Hounds may require a full two years to fill out their chest completely.

Are basset Hounds OK alone? ›

Basset Hound

For this reason, they're a good dog breed that can be left alone. However, they do require some attention as they're prone to gaining weight and need frequent ear cleaning. Taking them on a walk before you leave them alone is a good idea.

Do basset Hounds like other dogs? ›

Basset Hounds Are Highly Social

Bassets make wonderful family dogs, since they get along well with just about everybody, from children and adults to dogs and even other animals.

What is a Basset Hound a mix of? ›

It is believed that the Basset type originated as a mutation in the litters of Norman Staghounds, a descendant of the St Hubert's Hound. These precursors were most likely bred back to the St. Hubert's Hound, among other derivative French hounds.

How did Basset hounds come to be? ›

History. Basset Hounds were originally bred in France and Belgium ('basset' is French for 'low'). It is thought that the friars of the Abbey of St. Hubert were responsible for crossing strains of older French breeds to create a low-built...

What is a mix between a Basset Hound and bulldog? ›

The Bully Basset is a hybrid breed. His parents are a Bulldog mix and a Basset Hound. He is a sweet, affectionate dog that makes a great companion dog. He is fairly active, but he will be happy in any type of home whether it be an apartment or a home with a yard.

What is Basset Beagle mix? ›

Bagle Hounds are a mix between a Basset Hound and a Beagle. Bagle Hounds strike the perfect balance between their two parents, both of the hound family. A Bagle Hound's appearance differs from dog to dog, but generally they look like Basset Hounds with longer legs and shorter bodies.

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