Blood tests for digestive issues (2024)

Many digestive conditions cause symptoms that are similar, but the treatment for the conditions can be very different. As a result, your provider may need to perform testing — including blood tests — to confirm a diagnosis.

Blood tests can show levels of specific substances in the blood. Digestive issues for which blood tests support a diagnosis include Celiac disease, inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), stomach ulcers, stomach cancer and food allergies.

Preparing for a blood test

Some blood tests may require special preparations, such as fasting or discontinuing specific medications. Your care provider will let you know which preparations to take. If you’re not told to fast, you should drink plenty of water and follow your regular diet.

During the blood test

Blood tests are usually a quick and common procedure. The area the blood will be drawn from — usually the arm, either near the elbow or the wrist — is usually wrapped tightly with a band to make the vein easier to see, and then the access area is cleaned with an antiseptic wipe. The skin is pierced with a needle attached to a collection tube, and blood flows from the vein and into the collection tube.

Once the appropriate amount of blood is collected, the needle is removed and a bandage is placed over the site. Some discomfort and bruising at the injection site may be experienced.

Blood test results

Laboratory workers analyze the blood, looking at specific blood factors. Blood test results could be available within minutes or take a few weeks to be ready. Your doctor will discuss the test results with you.

  • When Celiac disease is present, your blood test results will show higher than normal levels of certain antibodies. These antibodies will be present because when the body misidentifies gluten as a threat.
  • When an inflammatory bowel disease is present, a blood test will show an increased white blood cell count, which may indicate inflammation.
  • A blood test can reveal if a person has a Helicobacter Pylori infection, which is an indicator of stomach ulcers and could put a person at greater risk of stomach cancer. Stomach cancer can also be determined by looking for anemia — a low amount of white blood cells — which can be found by a complete blood count (CBC) test.
  • A blood test to determine food allergies will look for the presence of IgE antibodies, which are made when a food is misidentified as a threat by the immune system.

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Blood tests for digestive issues (2024)

FAQs

Blood tests for digestive issues? ›

Blood tests can show levels of specific substances in the blood. Digestive issues for which blood tests support a diagnosis include Celiac disease, inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), stomach ulcers, stomach cancer and food allergies.

Can a blood test detect digestive problems? ›

Blood tests can show levels of specific substances in the blood. Digestive issues for which blood tests support a diagnosis include Celiac disease, inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), stomach ulcers, stomach cancer and food allergies.

What is the best test for digestive problems? ›

Standard imaging tests for gastric conditions include upper gastrointestinal series (UGI), ultrasounds, MRIs, CT scans and X-rays. For an even clearer picture of the gastrointestinal tract, a barium swallow or barium enema may be used in conjunction with an X-ray.

What laboratory tests are associated with the digestive system? ›

Lab tests
  • Fecal occult blood or fecal immunochemical test. This test checks for microscopic amounts (occult) of blood in the stool. ...
  • Stool culture. This test checks for abnormal bacteria in the digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. ...
  • Other stool tests. ...
  • Breath tests.

What blood test checks for digestive enzymes? ›

Two types of pancreas blood tests are the amylase test and the lipase test. Amylase: The amylase enzyme helps your body digest carbs. The amylase test checks for elevated levels of the amylase enzyme. Lipase: The lipase enzyme helps your body digest fats.

What blood tests check gut health? ›

Digestive System Blood Tests
  • Ferritin Blood Test. ...
  • Amylase and Lipase Blood Test. ...
  • Celiac Disease Profile Blood Test. ...
  • Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase LDH Blood Test. ...
  • Immunoglobulin E, Total IgE Blood Test. ...
  • Celiac Disease Complete Profile Blood Test. ...
  • Lipase Blood Test. ...
  • Complement C3 Blood Test.

Does bowel inflammation show up in blood tests? ›

Blood tests can reveal several telltale signs of IBD. These include markers that indicate the immune system is causing inflammation and signs that you are anemic, meaning you have a low red blood cell count, which could be a sign of internal bleeding.

Can a CBC detect stomach problems? ›

Essential Blood Tests for Gastric Problems. Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test– The test measures the blood components, including RBC, WBCs, and platelets. The low levels of these components indicate anemia, which can be a symptom of blood loss due to ulcers or other digestive issues.

How do you test for poor gut health? ›

Simply put, gut microbiome testing uses a stool (poop) sample to find out which microbes live in your gut. This includes bacteria, fungi, and viruses. With information from this test, experts can also recommend personalized dietary advice.

What are the two most common tests for GI function? ›

Common GI exams include: Barium Swallow Test (Esophagram): An examination of the esophagus as it swallows. (Approximate time: one hour.) Upper GI Series: An examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (upper small intestine) as they digest.

Is there a blood test for bloating? ›

Some of the tests that may be used to investigate bloating include: Blood tests: These may be used to check for anaemia, celiac disease, or other conditions that can cause bloating. Stool tests: These may be used to check for bacterial overgrowth, parasites, or other conditions that can cause bloating.

What is a full digestive system check up? ›

A gastroscopy checks your food pipe, stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenum) for abnormalities. This minimally invasive procedure uses a thin, flexible camera, which is inserted through your mouth into your stomach and duodenum, to diagnose problems and take tissue samples.

What does a GI blood panel test for? ›

The GI pathogen panel detects the genetic material (RNA or DNA) of some of the more common pathogens. It can identify co-infections (more than one microbe causing infection) and identify microbes that might be missed with traditional testing.

How do you know if you lack digestive enzymes? ›

Symptoms of Digestive Enzyme Insufficiency

Belly pain or cramps. Bloating. Diarrhea. Gas.

What blood tests show chronic pancreatitis? ›

Laboratory Tests Used in the Evaluation of Patients with Suspected Chronic Pancreatitis
Tests
Total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and hepatic transaminase
Fasting serum glucose
Pancreatic function tests
Fecal elastase
8 more rows
Mar 15, 2018

How do you know if your digestive system is not working properly? ›

The main function of the digestive system is to get rid of waste and help the body absorb important nutrients and minerals. Some symptoms of digestive problems may include food intolerance, upset stomach, and weight change.

How do doctors check your digestive system? ›

An EGD allows the healthcare provider to directly visualize the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum with an endoscope. This scope is guided into the mouth and throat and then into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Can a blood test detect a bowel blockage? ›

Diagnosing intestinal obstructions

There are several tests for diagnosing an intestinal obstruction, including: Blood test: Lab tests can determine if you have an infection or other illness that is causing the obstruction. Breath test: This test can measure how quickly the stomach is emptying.

Can a blood test show if you have IBS? ›

Tests for IBS

There's no test for IBS, but you might need some tests to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms. The GP may arrange: a blood test to check for problems like coeliac disease. tests on a sample of your poo to check for infections and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

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