Drowning prevention tips (2024)

6 ways to prevent drowning

1. Get trained in CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and basic water rescue skills

Parents and community members should learn how to respond in an emergency without putting themselves at risk. Check with your local emergency first responders, lifeguards and swimming clubs or associations, which often offer this kind of training.

2. Keep watch over your children

Don’t rely on other adults or children nearby to keep an eye on children playing in, on or around the water. Being attentive and watching what your little one is doing is one of the best ways to keep them safe. Do not be distracted by your mobile phone or conversation with another person. Be at arm’s reach when a child is in the water. If you lose sight of your child, call for help immediately.

3. Install barriers controlling access to water

If you have a pool, pond, or any other body of water around your home, install a fence around it to prevent children from wandering in unsupervised. Other sources of water such as wells, water containers and cisterns should also be covered to prevent an unintentional fall. Empty buckets, containers and portable pools after use and keep toilet lids, and doors to bath and laundry rooms closed when not in use. If you live in a community with a public water space, speak to your local authorities about having a fence put up to keep everyone safe.

4. Provide safe places away from water

Community daycare centres help to keep pre-school children engaged (and having fun!) while safely away from the water. Check in your local community to learn about what options are available for your child.

5. Teach children swimming and water safety skills

One of the best ways to prevent drowning in school-age children (aged over 6 years) is to make sure they know how to swim. Schools, emergency first responders, lifeguards and swimming clubs or associations often provide swim lessons for children.

6. Have everything you need for bath time

Before placing a young child in the tub have all items at hand so you do not leave the child unsupervised in the water. Empty the tub after use.

Did you know?

A toddler or child can drown in 5 cm of water. Every exposed water source, no matter how shallow, poses a significant danger.

Drowning prevention tips (2024)

FAQs

What is the most effective way to prevent drowning? ›

You can prevent drowning
  1. Learn basic swimming and water safety skills. Formal swimming lessons can reduce the risk of drowning. ...
  2. Build fences that fully enclose pools. ...
  3. Supervise closely. ...
  4. Wear a life jacket. ...
  5. Learn CPR. ...
  6. Know the risks of natural waters. ...
  7. Avoid alcohol. ...
  8. Use the buddy system.
Feb 20, 2024

What is the key in drowning prevention? ›

There are many actions to prevent drowning. Covering wells, using doorway barriers and playpens, fencing swimming pools and otherwise controlling access to water hazards greatly reduces water hazard exposure and risk.

What is the most studied and most effective drowning prevention strategy? ›

Fencing. Four-sided fencing (at least 4 feet tall) with self-closing and self-latching gates is the best researched and most effective drowning-prevention strategy for young children. Fencing completely isolates the pool from your house and yard.

What is the primary prevention for drowning in children? ›

Never leave a young child alone in or around a pool, spa or wading pool, even for a few seconds. When young children are in or around the pool or spa, assign a “Water Watcher” to keep them in DIRECT SIGHT. Relieve the watcher every 20 minutes.

What are two ways of saving a drowning person? ›

Rescue methods
  • Reach. With a long stick, a scarf, clothes or anything else. ...
  • Wade. Test the depth with a long stick before wading in and then use the stick to reach out. ...
  • Throw. A rope is best - you can then pull in the person. ...
  • Row. Use a boat if there is one nearby and if you can use it safely.

What age is most likely to drown? ›

Drowning is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide, accounting for 7 percent of all injury-related deaths. Globally, the highest drowning rates are among children 1–4 years, followed by children 5–9 years. Males are especially at risk of drowning, with twice the overall mortality rate of females.

What is the #1 priority of a rescuer in a drowning? ›

Drowning: The Initial Response

If possible, start the breathing as soon as possible – even while in the water if it is safe to do so. Don't worry about compressions until you get the patient to a hard, flat surface. Ventilation and extrication are the priorities – you are unlikely to require spine immobilization.

What is the highest risk factor for drowning? ›

Studies suggest that the higher drowning rates among males are due to increased exposure to water and riskier behavior such as swimming alone, drinking alcohol before swimming alone, and boating. Access to water: Increased access to water is another risk factor for drowning.

Which of the following is given as the key to drowning prevention? ›

Key prevention measures include 4-sided fencing of all residential pools, close supervision of young children whenever they are in or near water, and swim lessons once children are ready to learn to swim.

What are the 5 major evidence based interventions to prevent drowning? ›

Five major interventions are evidence based: 4-sided pool fencing, life jackets, swim lessons, supervision, and lifeguards (with descending levels of evidence). Personal. Equipment. Physical Environment.

What is the device for drowning prevention? ›

The WAVE Drowning Detection System is now used at commercial facilities and at private homes across the country. WAVE actively monitors swimmers, non-swimmers and lifeguards in real-time. The system immediately alerts when anyone may be at risk or when a lifeguard has to enter the pool.

What is the first aid for drowning? ›

Take a breath and place your lips around the casualty's mouth, forming a seal. Blow into the casualty's mouth until the chest rises. Follow by beginning chest compressions. Kneel by the casualty and put the heel of your hand in the middle of their chest.

What is used to save drowning? ›

Throw a flotation device such as a rescue tube and life jacket, or extend a long pole for the drowning person to hold onto. Once the drowning person is on dry land, begin resuscitation/CPR if there is no spontaneous breathing or pulse. Keep the head and neck very still in case of spinal, neck, or head injuries.

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