Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (2024)

Six months after giving birth to identical twins, Britney Alba found out she was pregnant with her second set of identical twins. These twins, however, were monochorionic-monoamniotic — one of the rarest types of twins.


Videography: Andrea Reiber, Carson Young, Steve Wood and Andrea Mabry

Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (1)Britney and Frankie Alba with their twin boys, Luka and Levi.
Photography: Steve Wood
The odds of winning the jackpot are approximately one in 292 million. The odds of being struck by lightning are less than one in a million. Britney Alba, an elementary school teacher from Tuscaloosa, Alabama, found herself in an extraordinary situation when she delivered her second set of identical twins at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Women and Infants Center.

Defying the unknown odds did not stop there. Alba’s twins were monoamniotic-monochorionic and shared the same placenta, amniotic sac and fluid. MoMo twins are some of the rarest types of twins, making up less than 1 percent of all births in the United States.

A few months earlier, Alba laughed in disbelief when she found out she was pregnant with twins only six months after giving birth to her boys, Luka and Levi. The initial shock turned to joy then worry when Alba and her husband, Frankie, were informed of the risks associated with MoMo twins.

“While extremely rare, MoMo twin pregnancies have a high risk of fetal complications,” said Rachel Sinkey, M.D., assistant professor in the UAB Marnix E. Heersink School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. “They share everything except umbilical cords, which can easily become entangled in a single sac. Unfortunately, there is a high rate of stillbirths associated with MoMo twins.”

UAB Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ranked No. 5 program in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.

Alba was referred to UAB, where physicians in the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine specialize in diagnosis and management of high-risk pregnancies. To increase Alba’s and the twins’ chances of survival and minimize complication risks, the UAB team advised that Alba be admitted into the UAB High-Risk Obstetrics Unit between 24 and 28 weeks to receive 24/7 care.

“It was nerve-wracking to think about the journey ahead of me and being away from my boys for several weeks,” Alba said. “But I knew I had a village at home and would be in great hands at UAB, which calmed my worries.”

Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (2)On Oct. 25, 2022, Lydia and Lynlee Alba were delivered at 32 weeks’ gestation via cesarean section. Photography courtesy of Britney AlbaAlba was admitted at 25 weeks and spent over 50 days in the HRO unit. During her stay, Alba was attended by a multidisciplinary team of maternal-fetal specialists, high-risk obstetrics nurses and neonatologists. The team conducted ongoing prenatal care, including fetal monitoring several times a day to ensure the twins remained well. Given the rarity of her pregnancy, Alba was also visited by medical students, residents and fellows.

“UAB is an academic research medical facility, and as a teacher I wholeheartedly understand the importance of learning,” Alba said. “Having had to take a step away from teaching during my pregnancy, it was nice still being part of the educational process.”

The team’s goal was to get the twins to 32-34 weeks, then deliver via cesarean section. Sinkey says the gestational age is the national standard for delivering MoMo twins due to survival chances for preterm birth being high and the increased risk of fetal death or stillbirth due to cord entanglement the longer the delivery is delayed.

On Oct. 25, 2022, Lydia and Lynlee Alba were delivered at 32 weeks’ gestation and admitted to the UAB Regional Newborn Care Unit for continuing care. Over the next month, they continued to develop under the care of the multidisciplinary RNICU team and were discharged just in time for the holiday season on Dec. 7 — two weeks before their original due date.

Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (3)Lydia and Lynlee spent several weeks in the UAB RNICU before being discharged on Dec. 7— two weeks before their original due date.
Photography: Steve Wood
Sinkey, who had never seen a MoMo twin pregnancy in a mom who already had monochorionic-diamniotic twins, twins who share one placenta but have two separate sacs, says Alba and her girls will always be patients she remembers.

“MoMo twins are rare, and sometimes both twins do not make it,” Sinkey said. “I think the team-based care approach at UAB between maternal-fetal specialists, genetic counselors, nurses and NICU team greatly helped the outcome. From beginning to end, Britney and the girls have defied all odds.”

Now starting 2023 as a family of six, Alba reflects on her journey.

“I had to spend a lot of time alone at UAB, but the HRO team took me in and became my family,” Alba said. “It was not an easy journey, but we’re lucky to have had the team and resources at UAB to get us through everything. Now that everyone is home, I feel very blessed and humbled to finally have my whole family home.”

  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (4)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (5)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (6)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (7)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (8)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (9)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (10)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (11)
  • Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (12)
  • Britney Alba with her daughters, Lynlee and Lydia

    Photography courtesy of Britney Alba

  • Lynlee and Lydia received multidisciplinary care from the RNICU team.

    Photography courtesy of Britney Alba

  • Britney and Frankie Alba play with their sons, Luka and Levi, in front of the UAB Women and Infants Center.

    Photography: Steve Wood

  • Lynlee Alba in the UAB RNICU

    Photography: Steve Wood

  • Lydia Alba in the UAB RNICU

    Photography: Steve Wood

  • Britney Alba was admitted to UAB Hospital at 25 weeks and spent over 50 days on the High-Risk Obstetrics Unit. Frankie Alba and their sons visited every week.

    Photography: Steve Wood

  • Levi, Lydia and Lynlee Alba

    Photography: Andrea Mabry

  • Lydia and Lynlee Alba

    Photography: Andrea Mabry

  • Britney Alba with Levi, Luka and Lydia

    Photography: Andrea Mabry

Full house: Rare set of twins delivered at UAB join twin brothers at home (2024)

FAQs

What is the most rare set of twins? ›

Monoamniotic twins are so rare that they happen in around 1 in every 8,000 pregnancies, according to Dr. Michael Jones, an OB-GYN at Atrium Health Women's Care, who treated all three women.

What are the odds of having twins if you are a twin? ›

Even though researchers haven't pinpointed the cause, some people are at an increased likelihood of having twins. According to The American Society for Reproductive Medicine, women who are fraternal twins have a 1 in 60 chance of having twins, and men who are fraternal twins have a 1 in 125 chance of fathering twins.

What are rare mono mono twins? ›

What are monoamniotic twins? Monoamniotic twins occur when a single fertilized ovum (egg) results in identical twins that share a common placenta and amniotic sac. Monoamniotic twins are very uncommon, representing approximately one percent of identical twins and less than 0.1 percent of all pregnancies.

How rare is it to have two sets of twins in one family? ›

What is the likelihood of having more than one set of twins? If existing twins are identical the chance of having another set is the same as most women, about 1 in 250. If the twins are non- identical the chances of having twins again are much higher.

What is the most common twin set? ›

Fraternal or 'dizygotic' twins

Around two in three sets of twins are fraternal. Two separate eggs (ova) are fertilised by two separate sperm, resulting in fraternal or 'dizygotic' (two-cell) twins.

What are the rare types of twin pregnancies? ›

dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA) twins – each has their own separate placenta and separate sac. monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twins – share a single placenta but have their own separate sacs. monochorionic monoamniotic (MCMA) twins – share both a placenta and a sac – this is a much rarer type of pregnancy.

Which parent carries twin gene? ›

Are twins hereditary? Yes, some types of twins are hereditary, meaning that twins run in families. Heredity on the mother's side ups a couple's odds of conceiving fraternal twins. Fraternal twins are two babies from two different eggs that were released from the ovaries simultaneously.

Is a female twin more likely to have twins? ›

Genetics. You may have heard that twins “run in families.” This is partially true. Your chances of having fraternal twins may be higher if you're a fraternal twin yourself or if fraternal twins run in your family.

Are you more likely to have twins if your husband is a twin? ›

In other words, twins on the father's side of the family will have no influence on your chances of having twins. It's possible, though, that if Dad inherited the gene for hyperovulation, he could pass that gene onto daughters, increasing their chances of twinning – and yours of having twin grandchildren.

What gender is most common in MoMo twins? ›

5.4.

Monoamniotic twins are rare, they occur in about 1 in 8000 pregnancies and, as such, constitute 5% of monochorionic pregnancies and are at extremely high risk of pregnancy complications and fetal loss. Female fetuses predominate, only 25%–35% being male pairs.

Are mono twins high risk pregnancy? ›

With the exception of conjoined twins, this is the rarest and highest-risk type of twin pregnancy. Mono mono twins face many potential health hazards, including tangled umbilical cords, which is a life-threatening situation.

What is the survival rate for MoMo twins? ›

Monoamniotic twins are associated with a high perinatal mortality rate. Past studies indicated fetal mortality rates ranging from 30% to 68%.

What month are most twins born? ›

Rate of twin births in the U.S. in 2020 and 2021, by month

In 2021, the month with the highest rate of twin births in the United States was July with almost 33 twin births per 1,000 total births. This statistic shows the rate of twin births in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by month.

What is the rarest combination of twins? ›

Monoamniotic-monochorionic Twins

These types of twins share a chorion, placenta, and an amniotic sac. This is the rarest type of twin, and it means a riskier pregnancy as the babies can get tangled in their own umbilical cords.

Who is most likely to have twins? ›

Older age– Women over 30 have a greater chance of multiple conception. Many women today are delaying childbearing until later in life, and may have twins as a result. High parity – Having one or more previous pregnancies, especially a multiple pregnancy, increases the chances of having multiples.

What is the most uncommon type of twins? ›

There have only been two reported cases of semi-identical twins, so this type is extremely rare. In semi-identical twins, two separate sperm fertilize one egg. The fertilized egg then splits in two.

Has anyone ever had 4 sets of twins? ›

In a time before ultrasounds or car seat laws, Vivian Volk delivered four sets of twins and one single birth — all while living in the simplistic era of the 1960's. Volk, who recently turned 90, says each set of twins was a complete surprise to her and her late husband, Joe.

How rare is it to have 3 sets of twins? ›

The odds of having three consecutive sets of twins were at least one in 200,000. I had more chances of winning the lottery. Although we didn't plan for one set of twins — let alone three — I love how things have turned out.

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