Learning a new language can be a daunting task, especially when you’re trying to figure out just how much time and effort it will take to become fluent. The good news is that with the right approach and dedication, it’s possible to learn a new language in a relatively short amount of time. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the factors that impact language learning and help you determine a realistic timeline for achieving fluency.
Factors that Impact Language Learning
Before we dive into the time frame for learning a language, let’s take a look at some of the factors that impact language learning. These include:
- Age: Children have a natural advantage when it comes to learning a new language, as their brains are more flexible and absorb information more quickly. However, adults can still learn a language effectively with dedication and effort.
- Frequency of study: How often you study and practice speaking the language will have a big impact on how quickly you learn. If you study daily, you’re likely to make faster progress than if you only study once a week.
- Learning method: There are a variety of methods you can use to learn a new language, including taking a course, using language learning apps, and speaking with native speakers. Some methods may be more effective for you than others, so it’s important to find the one that works best for you.
- Familiarity with the language: If you already have some background knowledge of the language, you’ll be able to pick it up more quickly. For example, if you already speak Spanish and want to learn Portuguese, you’ll likely make faster progress because the two languages are similar.
How Long Does it Take to Become Fluent?
So, how long does it take to become fluent in a language? The answer is, it depends. Some people may be able to achieve fluency in just a few months, while others may take years to reach that level. The amount of time it takes will depend on the factors mentioned above, as well as your own dedication and effort.
A good rule of thumb is that you can expect to be conversational in a language within 6-12 months of dedicated study and practice. This means that you’ll be able to hold basic conversations and understand most of what is being said.
To reach fluency, you’ll likely need to dedicate at least 2-3 years to the language. This may sound like a long time, but the good news is that you’ll likely be able to start speaking the language with confidence much sooner. And, once you reach fluency, you’ll be able to use the language effortlessly in all types of situations.
Benefits of Travel for Language Learning
Travelling to a new country and immersing yourself in the local culture is a fantastic way to learn a language faster and more authentically. When you’re surrounded by the language, it becomes easier to pick up new words and phrases, and you’ll have more opportunities to practise speaking and listening. This type of immersion experience can be a great way to take your language skills to the next level.
At GVI, we understand the value of learning a local language when volunteering abroad. That’s why we make it a priority to include language learning as part of our programs. Whether you’re working on a sea turtle conservation project in Mexico or teaching English in Cambodia, our team will help you learn some of the local language so you can better connect with the community and fully immerse yourself in the culture.
The Bottom Line
Becoming fluent in a new language takes time and effort, but with the right approach, it’s possible to achieve your goal. Whether you’re learning a language for travel, work, or simply for the challenge, it’s important to set realistic expectations and be patient with yourself. And, if you’re looking for an effective and adventurous way to learn a new language, why not consider volunteering abroad with GVI? Not only will you make a difference in the world, but you’ll also gain invaluable language skills that will enrich your life for years to come.
FAQs
A good rule of thumb is that you can expect to be conversational in a language within 6-12 months of dedicated study and practice. This means that you'll be able to hold basic conversations and understand most of what is being said. To reach fluency, you'll likely need to dedicate at least 2-3 years to the language.
How quickly can you become fluent in a language? ›
Becoming fluent in a language typically takes 2-3 years of consistent study and practice. However, the exact time frame varies depending on factors such as: The language you're learning and its similarity to your native language. The intensity and frequency of your study sessions.
How long does it take to learn a language well? ›
Depending on the language you want to learn, becoming fluent can take 400 to 2,200 hours of studying plus real-world practice. One of the easier language programs (i.e., Spanish) can take about 400 hours and requires 100 days of studying for four hours daily.
Is it hard to learn a language after 25? ›
Human brains become less able to change and process new information as we get older. We can learn new tricks, but it takes us longer to get to grips with skills and concepts that we haven't tackled before. Some aspects of learning a new language definitely become more difficult as we age.
How many hours a day should you study a language? ›
According to the research, the ideal amount of daily study time for rapid language learning is around 1 to 2 hours per day. This may seem like a small amount of time, but it's important to remember that quality is more important than quantity when it comes to language learning.
What is the hardest language to learn? ›
1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons.
What is the easiest language to learn? ›
Languages that are related to English and easy to learn include most Germanic languages (Dutch, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, and German) and Romance languages (Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French, and Romanian). Apart from this, knowing a language related to the target language can make it easier to learn!
What age is it hardest to learn a language? ›
For example, in a new study released in May 2018, researchers found that children maintain their natural ability to pick up the grammar of a new language until they are 17 or 18. However, they need to start learning that new language by the age of 10 to master it before the "critical period" ends.
At what age is it harder to learn? ›
In most adults, learning and thinking plateau and then begin to decline after age 30 or 40. People start to perform worse in tests of cognitive abilities such as processing speed, the rate at which someone does a mental task. The slide becomes steeper after 60 years of age.
Is 40 too old to learn a new language? ›
To be realistic, it does get harder to master a language the older you get. But don't let that discourage you! With commitment and effective learning strategies, people over 40 or 60 can still gain fluency in a new language.
Will Duolingo make you fluent? No. Duolingo won't likely make you fluent if used on its own. However, when you use Duolingo combined with other resources, activities and tools that work for you, then yes, Duolingo will play a part in making you fluent.
What is the secret to learning a language quickly? ›
1. Create a sense of urgency
- Join an actual class with human beings. Any class. ...
- Track your progress…and share it. ...
- Give your brain no chance to escape your target language. ...
- Use your own photos. ...
- Choose key expressions over lists. ...
- Write about yourself as soon as possible. ...
- Get familiar with spaced repetition. ...
- Be more visual.
Group IV Languages:
| Length of Training | Minimal Aptitude | Average Aptitude |
|---|
| 16 weeks (480 hours) | Novice High | Intermediate Low |
| 24 weeks (720 hours) | Intermediate Low/Mid | Intermediate Mid/High |
| 44 weeks(1320 hours) | Intermediate High | Advanced Low |
| 80-92 weeks (2400-2760 hours) | Advanced High | Superior |
So within one year, it's absolutely possible to get fluent in a language for social uses, although probably not for academic purposes. Also, don't expect you'll always understand everything — even when you are fluent. Even people who are fluent in a language continue to learn words.
Can you become fluent in a language in 30 days? ›
While the idea of becoming fluent in 30 days might seem like a lofty goal, it's not entirely out of reach. However, it will require some serious dedication, smart strategies, and a healthy dose of realism.
Can duolingo make you fluent? ›
Will Duolingo make you fluent? No. Duolingo won't likely make you fluent if used on its own. However, when you use Duolingo combined with other resources, activities and tools that work for you, then yes, Duolingo will play a part in making you fluent.
