New Brunswick Geography (2024)

New Brunswick Geography (1)

New Brunswick covers 73,440 square kilometres in roughly a rectangle shape about 242 kilometres (150 miles) from east to west and 322 kilometres (200 miles) north to south. Its northern reaches are dominated by mountains that are part of the Appalachian Range.

Mt. Carleton, at 820 metres (2,690 feet), is the highest. The interior of the province is mostly rolling plateau virtually covered by forests.The eastem region is fairly flat, the southern terrain is rugged.

The magnificent St. John River, often called The Rhine of North America, splits the province from north to south.

Anglers, white-water rafters and sailors also appreciate the Miramichi, Restigouche, Nepisiguit, Salmon, St. Croix and Tobique rivers as well as Grand, Chiputneticook, Magaguadavic and Oromocto lakes.

New Brunswick has a blend of climates typical of a coastal area and of an inland province. January is generally the coldest month in New Brunswick and July is the warmest; however, influxes of moist Atlantic air produce mild spells in winter and periods of cool weather in summer.

Summers are typically warm and comfortable, but not too hot. Along the Bay of Fundy coast, average daytime highs vary between 20 and 22°C in the summer, with higher temperatures as you move inland.

Many pleasant but cooler days are experienced in spring and autumn. Spring and early summer are notably dry over New Brunswick, but there is ample water during the growing season. The interior highlands record about 1,200 millimetres of rainfall a year, with the heaviest amounts falling during the summer months.

In winter, average temperatures decrease noticeably from south to north. The interior, which has elevations above 600 metres and is more directly in the path of continental air masses, often experiences very cold winters. As one moves south, however, this coldness is gradually tempered by the effects of latitude and, to a greater extent, the sea. Coastal locations such as St. Andrews and Saint John experience moist Atlantic air most of the year, producing mild periods during the winter and cool weather the rest of the year.

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New Brunswick Geography (2024)

FAQs

What are the geographic features of New Brunswick? ›

New Brunswick topography is characterized by northern uplands rising to 820 m and mountainous in appearance. There are gently rolling hills in the central and eastern parts of the province. Sharp hills on the southern coast slope down to tidal marshes and a lowland plain in the southeast.

What are people from New Brunswick called? ›

Nobody knows why New Brunswickers are sometimes called "herringchokers" but according to one theory, it's because the women working in fish-packing plants used their thumbs and forefingers to pinch the heads off sardines.

What is the richest part of New Brunswick? ›

According to a 2015 Canadian Business article, the top five richest neighbourhoods in the Province of New Brunswick all lie within the Town of Rothesay.

How is New Brunswick formed geologically? ›

As the plates moved together the oceans closed, volcanoes erupted, and mountains formed at buckling plate. margins. The boundaries of plate separation altered with each opening and closing, so that the area we now know as New Brunswick became a montage of many rock types from different ages.

What kind of rocks are in New Brunswick? ›

In New Brunswick, the best lithological sources of calcium, magnesium, and potassium include limestone, calcareous sedimentary rocks, feldspathic sedimentary rocks, and mafic igneous rocks.

What do Canadians call their girlfriends? ›

In English Canada, the top five terms of endearment are Honey, Babe, Sweetie, Baby and Love, according to a survey. This advertisem*nt has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. There with you then.

What country owns New Brunswick? ›

New Brunswick was one of the first provinces, along with Ontario, Québec and Nova Scotia, to join together to form the Dominion of Canada in 1867. As part of Canada, New Brunswick has experienced immigration on a smaller scale from all over the world, and today boasts a varied and increasingly multicultural population.

What was New Brunswick's old name? ›

After the partitioning of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1784 New Brunswick was originally named New Ireland with the capital to be in Saint John.

What is New Brunswick rich in? ›

Nationally, the province ranks high in the production of antimony, bismuth, potash, peat, zinc, silver, and lead. Coal, gypsum, and sulfur also are significant.

What is New Brunswick known for food? ›

Locals love the wild blueberries and eat them in crisps, grunts, cobblers, buckles, pies, pancakes, muffins, tarts, and cakes. Fiddleheads, dulse, lobster, and fried clams are taste morsels that keep family and friends pulled back with the tides time and again.

What culture is New Brunswick? ›

The culture of New Brunswick—as felt in our music, foods, language, festivals, built environment, and history—is a fascinating mélange influenced by Indigenous, French, British, Irish and Scottish settlers, that is constantly changing with the influx of people from other parts of the world.

What is the nicest town in New Brunswick? ›

Best cities in New Brunswick, Canada
  • Alma. #1 - Alma. New Brunswick.
  • Sussex Corner. #2 - Sussex Corner. New Brunswick.
  • Fundy National Park. #3 - Fundy National Park. New Brunswick.
  • Saint John. #4 - Saint John. New Brunswick.
  • Lower Cape. #5 - Lower Cape. ...
  • Mount Carleton. #6 - Mount Carleton. ...
  • Lepreau. #7 - Lepreau. ...
  • Welsford. #8 - Welsford.

What is the safest city in New Brunswick? ›

In the serene landscapes of New Brunswick, Canada, Quispamsis stands as a prime example of a family-friendly and safe community. With the lowest CSI of 20.7 in the region, it's one of the safest and best cities to live in New Brunswick. Moreover, it is statistically one of Canada's safest cities.

Who is the richest person in New Brunswick? ›

The Irving family is the wealthiest in New Brunswick and one of the richest families in Canada. The family was headed by Scottish born James Dergavel Irving, known by J.D., who founded the lumber business J. D. Irving. J.D. had one son K. C. Irving (1899–1992) who had three grandsons: James K.

What is the geographic center of New Brunswick? ›

Moncton, in the southeast, emerged in the late 19th century as a railroad and distribution centre. Fredericton, the capital and an administrative, educational, and commercial city, is near the geographic centre of the province.

What type of forests are in New Brunswick? ›

New Brunswick falls within the temperate broad-leaved forest category but is situated far enough north to have several boreal elements, including the prominence of balsam fir, jack pine, tamarack, and spruce species.

What is New Brunswick, New Jersey famous for? ›

New Brunswick is known as the "Healthcare City" and is home to Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, UMDNJ -Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Saint Peter's University Hospital.

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