Pong | Video Game, Arcade, Atari (2024)

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Pong, groundbreaking electronic game released in 1972 by the American game manufacturer Atari, Inc. One of the earliest video games, Pong became wildly popular and helped launch the video game industry. The original Pong consisted of two paddles that players used to volley a small ball back and forth across a screen.

The German-born American television engineer Ralph Baer laid the groundwork for Pong in 1958 when he proposed making simple video games that people could play on their home television sets. The Magnavox Odyssey, known as the first console video game system, was released in 1972 and offered a game of table tennis, or Ping-Pong. Atari founder Nolan Bushnell created Pong, his version of this concept, as an arcade game. A small company at the time, Atari began manufacturing the games in an old roller skating rink, and by 1972 the company had sold more than 8,000 Pong arcade machines. In 1975 Atari turned Pong into a console system game. After striking an exclusive deal with Sears, Roebuck and Company, Pong was soon in the homes of many American families. Pong’s popularity declined in the 1980s as video games temporarily went out of style, but it had already secured its place in history as the most popular arcade game up to that time.

Pong | Video Game, Arcade, Atari (1)

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That Groovy ’70s Quiz

In 1974 the makers of the Magnavox Odyssey sued Atari for stealing the concept for Pong. Magnavox won the lawsuit in 1977, upholding the company’s patent, but by then Atari had already licensed the patent for $700,000.

This article was most recently revised and updated by William L. Hosch.

Pong | Video Game, Arcade, Atari (2024)

FAQs

What is the Atari version of Pong? ›

Atari PONG was released in June 1972 and is the first commercially successful video game and is based on a simple two-dimensional graphical representation of a tennis-like game. Players use paddles to hit a ball back and forth on a black and white screen.

Did Atari get sued for Pong? ›

In 1974 the makers of the Magnavox Odyssey sued Atari for stealing the concept for Pong. Magnavox won the lawsuit in 1977, upholding the company's patent, but by then Atari had already licensed the patent for $700,000.

What is the original Pong game worth? ›

Atari Pong C-100 (1976)

If you are still lucky enough to have the original Atari Pong C-100 system for home use, it could be worth $100 to $150 if it is complete in box with the inner packing and in working order, according to Pong-Story.com.

What was the very first arcade game released in 1971 what was it called Pong? ›

The first arcade game, Computer Space, was created by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, the founders of Atari, Inc., and released in 1971; the company followed on its success the next year with Pong.

Which came first Atari or Pong? ›

Pong was the first game developed by Atari. After producing Computer Space, Bushnell decided to form a company to produce more games by licensing ideas to other companies.

Which arcade game was a huge hit in 1973? ›

Atari releases Pong Doubles to video arcades. A variation on the wildly successful Pong, Pong Doubles is the first video arcade game to include four-player gameplay. Atari releases Space Race, the first Arcade Racing game ever.

What is the modern name of ping pong game? ›

Table tennis (also known as ping-pong or whiff-whaff) is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the court on which players stand.

Is there a video game older than Pong? ›

Pong was the first arcade video game to ever receive universal acclaim. Concurrently, Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney had the idea of making a coin-operated system to run Spacewar! By 1971, the two had developed Computer Space with Nutting Associates, the first arcade video game.

Who made Pong in 1970? ›

Following his success with early arcade game Computer Space, Atari founder Nolan Bushnell tricked 24-year-old computer engineer Al Alcorn into creating Pong.

What were the video game consoles in the 1970s? ›

Consoles first available in the late 1970s included the Fairchild Channel F, Atari 2600, Bally Astrocade, and Magnavox Odyssey². The first handheld console, the Microvision, was released in 1979. Typical characteristics of the second generation of consoles: Microprocessor-based game logic.

What company did Atari agree to sell the home version of Pong to? ›

In 1975, Bushnell made an agreement with Sears to sell a home version of Pong. This was an even greater milestone in that, for the first time home television sets became interactive. In 1976, Bushnell sold Atari to Time Warner for $28 million.

What was the original computer game tennis? ›

Tennis for Two (Higinbotham and Dvorak, 1958)

The game was designed by American physicist William Higinbotham and coded on an oscilloscope with a screen only five inches high. It featured a side-on view of a tennis net with a brightly lit dot representing the ball shooting back and forth.

What was the Atari tank game called? ›

Combat was based on two earlier black-and-white coin-operated arcade games produced by Atari: Tank (published under the Kee Games name) in 1974 and Anti-Aircraft II in 1975. Earlier in 1977, Coleco had released the similarly titled Telstar Combat!, an entry in its Telstar series of dedicated consoles.

What was the first home version of Pong? ›

The original arcade-style version of "Pong" came out in 1972. Three years later in 1975, Atari unveiled that play-at-home version called "Home Pong." The idea for the game came from Atari founder Nolan Bushnell.

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