Salem Massachusetts - Salem Architecture 19th & 20th Centuries: Overview (2024)

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Salem Massachusetts - Salem Architecture 19th & 20th Centuries: Overview? ›

Architecture in the 19^th and 20^th Centuries

Apart from the Art Deco, dominant style in the 1920s architecture in the US were also Neo-Gothic, buildings that featured decorative finials, patterns, scalloping and moldings with heavily arched windows, Baux-Arts, a movement featuring Neo-classical French and Italian designs, and Prairie Style, a quintessential ...

Salem has played a prominent part in our country's history. In fact, during Revolutionary times, the first armed resistance in this-country to British authority, was made by a party of Salem patriots at the North Bridge in this city on Feb. 26, 1775.

Some of the most popular styles in Salem were Greek, Gothic and Italianate. The Greek Revival (c. 1830-c.

Residents of Salem Village were mostly poor farmers who made their living cultivating crops in the rocky terrain. Salem Town, on the other hand, was a prosperous port town at the center of trade with London. Most of those living in Salem Town were wealthy merchants.

Rationalism is considered the main architectural style of the 20th century. The Bauhaus style, with its cradle in the German design school of the same name, and the Soviet brutalism, styles of which we will now speak, were derived from this current.

Modernism in architecture

Rejecting ornament and embracing minimalism, Modernism became the single most important new style or philosophy of architecture and design of the 20th century.

While Salem is best known for its First period and Federal architecture, equally outstanding buildings from later periods can be found in the Greek Revival, Queen Anne, Gothic Revival, Victorian Gothic, and Colonial Revival styles. The Greek Revival style is often called the "first truly American style".

Early homes in Salem were built in English and New England styles such as the Cape Cod, New England Large houses, and the Saltbox House, designed for efficiency, warmth, and survival during harsh winters.

Salem, MA has about 18 First Period houses (built during the first century of English settlement, approximately 1620-1720.

What are some cool facts about Salem Massachusetts? ›

10 Downing Street, the home of the British Prime Minister, is named for Salem resident Sir George Downing. Downing left Salem in 1645 and went on to a distinguished career as a diplomat and military officer in service to the crown. Salem has the oldest pear tree in America. The Endicott pear tree is over 375 years old.

The settlers of Salem were a small, isolated group of people living a tough life. These shared hardships created a strong sense of community. The community was a theocracy - a society where people see God as their ruler. This mean's Salem's laws would have closely followed the religious laws in the Bible.

Art Deco is a popular design style of the 1920s and '30s characterized especially by sleek geometric or stylized forms and by the use of man-made materials.

These houses are mainly characterized by a stucco exterior and a tiled roof, while more ornate versions feature columns, pilasters, patterned tiles, stonework, and iron window grilles. Mediterranean homes represented wealth and grandeur, and remained popular until the Great Depression.

1920's interior design featured bold, dramatic colour schemes that emanated luxury and opulence. Dark rose, jade green and taupe colour schemes were prominently used, while elaborate ornamentation – such as silver and gold effects painted onto ceilings – were incorporated to add a touch of glamour.

The styles of the Modern Movement, Art Deco, Moderne and International, began in Europe and spread to the United States in the 1920s.