Therapeutic Nerve Blocks for Neuropathy (2024)

Cervical selective nerve root block, or SNRB, is an injection used to identify the source of nerve pain in the neck and sometimes to also provide longer-term pain relief.

Nerve pain in the neck that radiates down into the shoulders, arms, and hands can develop when a cervical nerve root is compressed or inflamed due to a degenerated or herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or other degenerative spinal changes.

As the procedure begins, the patient lies face-down and may receive a sedative.

The doctor injects a local anesthetic into the skin over the area that is suspected of being the source of nerve pain.

Under X-ray guidance, the doctor injects a contrast dye to aid in correct placement of the needle at or near the suspected compressed or irritated nerves.

Once the needle is safely positioned, there is a second injection into the nerve root where it exits the foramen, a side opening where two vertebrae meet.

This injection contains lidocaine, a type of anesthetic, and may include a steroid, such as cortisone.

If the patient's nerve pain disappears when the anesthetic is injected, then the correct nerve root has been identified.

The steroid injection often works for a longer period of time than the anesthetic, helping to reduce inflammation and promote healing of irritated nerve roots.

The injection site is bandaged. Patients can usually leave the hospital the same day.

Therapeutic Nerve Blocks for Neuropathy (2024)

FAQs

Therapeutic Nerve Blocks for Neuropathy? ›

Injections of medication close to nerves, known as nerve blocks, relieve neuropathic pain symptoms by disrupting pain signals to the brain. Short-term relief is provided by injecting a medication into the area in pain.

Do nerve blocks work for neuropathy? ›

A peripheral nerve block is an injection therapy that reduces the pain of different neuropathies, including peripheral neuropathy, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, migraine, and neuropathic pain. This procedure injects a combination of local anesthetic agents around the peripheral nerve branches for optimal pain relief.

How long does a therapeutic nerve block last? ›

How long will the nerve block last? This depends on the type of block performed and the type of numbing medication used. For example, nerve blocks for hand surgery usually last for 6-8 hours, but a nerve block for pain after total knee replacement can last for 12-24 hours.

What is a therapeutic nerve block? ›

Therapeutic nerve blocks are used to treat painful conditions. Such nerve blocks contain local anesthetic that can be used to control acute pain.

What is the difference between a therapeutic and diagnostic nerve block? ›

Another role of the diagnostic block is to prognosticate regarding treatment response. The term therapeutic block typically refers to the insertion of a needle into the target site or nerves followed by the administration of local anesthetic with or without steroid.

What are the disadvantages of a nerve block? ›

A nerve block can lead to bleeding and infection where the shot was given, the medicine may spill into other areas unexpectedly, and healthcare providers may hit the wrong nerve during surgery. Compared with many procedures, however, nerve blocks appear to be quite safe.

What is the next treatment when nerve block has not worked? ›

The doctor needs to do additional tests to find the root cause of the pain. Tests include MRIs, bone scans, or nerve tests. There could be an underlying nerve condition, an issue with discs, or spinal stenosis. In the interim, the patient can still use medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes to manage pain.

What is the success rate of nerve block injections? ›

Other studies have shows up to eighty-four per cent of patients reported effective pain decrease. It is important to keep in mind that everyone responds to lumbar nerve root block injections differently.

Can you have a permanent nerve block? ›

Permanent procedures can either be surgical or non-surgical. The doctor will inject alcohol, phenol, or thermal agents directly into the nerve to damage the nerve pathways if they opt for a non-surgical permanent nerve block.

What are the lingering effects of a nerve block? ›

Some of these side effects include elevated blood sugar, rash, itching, weight gain, extra energy, soreness at the injection site, bleeding, and death in very rare cases. Also, nerve blocks are occasionally injected into the wrong place and can cause nerve damage.

What kind of doctor gives nerve blocks? ›

The anesthesiologist will perform a nerve block before you go into the operating room. Often, she will give you a mild sedative first to relieve any anxiety and help you relax.

How painful is a nerve block? ›

They'll give you an injection of a local anesthetic to numb the area where you'll receive the nerve block. You may still feel a pinch or some discomfort as the needle enters your skin. The provider may use imaging guidance, such as ultrasound or X-ray, to locate the exact spot where the injection needs to go.

Do they put you to sleep for a nerve block? ›

We give all patients sedating medicine when we do the nerve block to help you relax. Will I be awake during the operation? After a nerve block, the part of your body that will be operated on will be numb. Many times it is your choice to be as awake or asleep as you want.

Who is a candidate for a nerve block? ›

If you have pain stemming from a joint or peripheral nerve, then you may benefit from a nerve block injection. Typically, the procedure is recommended for those who do not respond to other conservative treatments, such as oral anti-inflammatory medication, rest, or physical therapy.

Is a nerve block different than a steroid injection? ›

Although both injections aim to relieve pain using a steroid solution, each one is administered differently. An epidural is injected into the epidural space, the area that surrounds the dura san, the protective tube of the nerve roots. A caudal nerve block is injected into a specific nerve root in the tailbone region.

Can neurologists do nerve blocks? ›

Neurologists can administer these blocks as a day procedure, in clinic or the emergency department, where quick pain relief can provide a satisfactory outcome.

How successful are nerve blocks? ›

The effects of the injection are usually quick, but nerve blocks are often just a temporary fix. Some people may benefit from one injection, while others need multiple. Some people don't experience any effects from the block and may require different treatment methods to manage their symptoms.

What is the best injection for nerve damage? ›

Steroid injections may reduce the inflammation and irritation to that nerve and reduce pain. Local anesthetics may also break the cycle of pain and provide some relief of the patient's chronic pain. Opioid injections also provide powerful, short-term pain relief.

Is a nerve block worth it? ›

Unlike with general anesthesia, Dr. Li says patients using nerve blocks receive multiple benefits, including better pain control, less time in the hospital, quicker recovery, and less need for medication when they go home.

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