What is a percentile? (2024)

In statistics, a percentile refers to the number where a certain percentage of scores fall below that number. If a result falls in the 20th percentile, for example, it means that this result is higher than 20 percent of all results being compared against it, and below 80 percent of them.

We could also look at it from a non-research perspective. Imagine you have scored 67 out of 90 on a test. That figure has no real meaning unless you know what percentile you fall into, and therefore what is considered to be a “good” score. For instance, if you knew that your score is in the 90th percentile, that means you scored better than 90% of people who took the test and have performed well compared to others.

What is the difference between a mean, a norm, and a percentile?

Both percentiles and norms compare test results against a database:

  • A mean is the average score for a measure across respondents in one survey or project. For example, if five people are asked, "On a scale from 1 to 5, how likely are you to recommend this concept to a friend?," and three answer "2" and two answer "4," the mean score for this measure is 2.8.
  • A norm represents the average of all tests for a measure in the database. The Zappi platform informs you if your score is statistically higher, lower, or similar to this average.
  • A percentile provides more granular information regarding the performance of your test, which is obtained by comparing it with other tests in the database.

Did this answer your question? Thanks for the feedback There was a problem submitting your feedback. Please try again later.

What is a percentile? (2024)

FAQs

What is 90% percentile mean? ›

That figure has no real meaning unless you know what percentile you fall into, and therefore what is considered to be a “good” score. For instance, if you knew that your score is in the 90th percentile, that means you scored better than 90% of people who took the test and have performed well compared to others.

What does 95th percentile mean? ›

The 95th percentile says that 95% of the time, the usage is below this amount: so, the remaining 5% of the time, the usage is above that amount. Physicians will often use infant and children's weight and height to assess their growth in comparison to national averages and percentiles which are found in growth charts.

What is a percentile in simple words? ›

percentile. noun. per·​cen·​tile pər-ˈsen-ˌtīl. : a value on a scale of one hundred that indicates the percent of a distribution that is equal to or below it. a percentile score of 95 is a score equal to or better than 95 percent of the scores.

What does the 75th percentile mean? ›

75th Percentile - Also known as the third, or upper, quartile. The 75th percentile is the value at which 25% of the answers lie above that value and 75% of the answers lie below that value.

What does 100th percentile mean? ›

In some cases, percentiles are defined as the points that divide the data. Because 99 divisions are needed to do this, percentiles are generally numbered 1 through 99. In other cases, the 0th percentile is defined as the minimum point in the data and the 100th percentile as the maximum.

What is the 99th percentile baby? ›

Below the 3rd percentile is at risk for underweight. In the 3rd percentile to below the 85th percentile is at a healthy weight. In the 85th percentile to the 97th percentile is at risk for overweight. Above the 97th percentile to the 99.9th percentile is overweight. Above the 99th percentile is obese.

What is the 1st percentile? ›

Percentile "ranks"

-scores of students are arranged in rank order from lowest to highest. -the scores are divided into 100 equally sized groups or bands. -the lowest score is "in the 1st percentile" (there is no 0 percentile rank) -the highest score is "in the 99th percentile"

Is the top 5% the 95th percentile? ›

For example, if your score on a test is on the 95th percentile, a common interpretation is that only 5% of the scores were higher than yours.

Can percentile go above 100? ›

Can percentile be greater than 100? No, percentiles cannot be greater than 100, as they represent the percentage of data below a certain value. A 100th percentile means all data points are below that value.

What is a good percentile? ›

In general, a percentile greater than 75 is considered above normal. a percentile between 25 and 75 is considered normal.

What is the difference between a percentage and a percentile? ›

A percentage is a number or rate that is expressed as a fraction of 100. For example, 50% is equivalent to 50/100, or 0.5. Percentiles, on the other hand, are a way of ranking data. A percentile is a number that indicates the percentage of data points that are equal to or less than a certain value.

What is a good or bad percentile? ›

In general, a percentile score of 90 or above is considered a good score and can help you secure admission to some of the top business schools in India. However, to increase your chances of admission to the top-tier business schools, a percentile score of 95 or above is preferred.

Why use percentile instead of average? ›

Remember, unlike averages, percentiles rely on the ordering of the data rather than being impacted by the magnitude of data. If we use the 90th percentile, we know that 10% of users have values (API response times in our case) greater than it.

Is 76 percentile good or bad? ›

This means that if you scored 70 (or 69.7, or 70.1), you're "in the 76th percentile". This means that you scored greater than 76% of the class, so, yay you. 👏 So: being in the 76th percentile is good.

How is the percentile calculated? ›

Percentile is found with the equation: P = n/N * 100%. Where P is the percentile, lower case n is the number of data points below the data point of interest, and N is the total number of data points in the data set.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Frankie Dare

Last Updated:

Views: 5764

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (53 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Frankie Dare

Birthday: 2000-01-27

Address: Suite 313 45115 Caridad Freeway, Port Barabaraville, MS 66713

Phone: +3769542039359

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Baton twirling, Stand-up comedy, Leather crafting, Rugby, tabletop games, Jigsaw puzzles, Air sports

Introduction: My name is Frankie Dare, I am a funny, beautiful, proud, fair, pleasant, cheerful, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.