What is an ER Nurse? (2024)

HEALTHCARE CAREER GUIDES

View Related Degrees

OVERVIEW

An ER nurse is a nurse that works specifically in the emergency room. They treat patients who are facing traumatic or severe, often life-threatening medical conditions. An ER nurse’s primary responsibility is to identify medical issues, determine severity, and provide immediate support to minimize negative long-term effects and, if necessary, even sustain life. An ER nurse is one of the first responders when a patient is admitted to the emergency room.

While doctors and specialists may perform emergency surgeries,nursesare typically the first to see a patient. ERnursesmust be capable of assessing a dire situation quickly and making the right decision. They may also be tasked with managing triage, ensuring the most critically affected patients receive care first.

Learn About Degree Options

RESPONSIBILITIES

What Does an ER Nurse Do?

From fractured bones to car accidents, heart attacks to gunshot wounds,emergency roomnursessee it all. As an emergency nurse, you’ll learn to quickly triage patients based on immediate observation and acute assessment skills, then treat their symptoms inorder ofwhich are the most life-threatening.

While no day is ever the samefornursesin the emergency room, here are some of the typical duties thesenurses perform:

  • Triage cases in order of urgency and need.
  • Work with ER staff to stabilize incoming patients.
  • Set broken bones.
  • Perform tracheotomies and intubations.
  • Give stitches and sutures.
  • Start intravenous lines (IVs).
  • Administer medication—as instructed by physicians.
  • Create and maintain patient records.
  • Transfer stable patients to other wings.

EDUCATION & BEST DEGREES

How to Become an ER Nurse?

To become an emergency room nurse, you’ll first need to complete a nursing diploma, associate degree, or abachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN). You’ll then need to get yournursing licensureby taking yourstate'sNCLEX-RN exam. This will qualify you to work as a registered nurse (RN). If you're currently an RN, earning your BSN can help you stand out and be more qualified for additional nursing roles.

If you’d like to move into a critical care role, particularly in the ER, you’ll next need to work as a nurse for at least two years and get yourCertified Emergency Nurse (CEN) credential. Thisnationally-acceptedcertification shows that you’ve attained a level of expertise in the standards and practices of emergency patient care, so you're ready for these critical situations.

You can also certify in these CEN specializations:

  • Flight emergency nursing (CFRN)

  • Pediatric emergency nursing (CPEN)

  • Critical care ground transport nursing (CTRN)

Most hospitals will hirenursesto the emergency department directly afterCEN licensure. They’ll then providenurses with both didactic training and an experienced preceptor as a mentor, which will help thesenursescomplete the intake process.

Best Degrees for an ER Nurse

What is an ER Nurse? (1) Health & Nursing

COMPARE

Nursing (Prelicensure) – B.S.

A one-of-a-kind nursing program that prepares you to be an RN and a...

A one-of-a-kind nursing program that prepares you to be an RN and a baccalaureate-prepared nurse:

  • Locations:Due to in-person clinical requirements, students must be full time residents ofFL, ID, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MO, NV, NM, NC, OH, OK, SC, TN, TX, UT to enroll in this program. The coursework in this program is offered online, but there are in-person requirements.
  • Tuition:$6,430 per 6-month term for the first 4 terms of pre-nursing coursework and $8,755 per 6-month term for the remaining 4 terms of clinical nursing coursework.
  • Time:This program has a set pace and an expected completion time of 4 years. Certain coursework may be accelerated to finish faster.
  • WGU offers the prelicensure program in areas where we have partnerships with healthcare employers to provide practice sites and clinical coaches to help teach you and inspire you on your path to becoming a nurse.
  • If you don't live in one of our prelicensure states or don't qualify to apply, consider getting ourBachelor's in Health and Human Servicesinstead. This degree allows you to work inside the healthcare industry, while also working directly with patients who need help.

Skills for your résumé that you will learn in this program:

  • Community Health
  • Women's and Children's Nursing
  • Pathology
  • Physiology
  • Research

What is an ER Nurse? (2) Health & Nursing

COMPARE

Nursing (RN-to-BSN Online) – B.S.

VIEW DEGREE

An online BSN degree program for registered nurses (RNs) seeking the added...

An online BSN degree program for registered nurses (RNs) seeking the added theoretical depth, employability, and respect that a bachelor's degree brings:

  • Time: 61% of graduates finish within 20 months.
  • Tuition:$4,685 per 6-month term.
  • Courses: 23 total courses in this program.
  • Transfers: Students can transfer up to 90 credits.

Skills for your résumé that you will learn in this program:

  • Healthcare Policy and Economics
  • Information Technology in Nursing Practice
  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Applied Healthcare Statistics

If you don't currently have an RN and don't qualify for your nursing prelicensure program, consider getting our Bachelor's in Health and Human Servicesinstead. This degree allows you to work inside the healthcare industry in a unique way.

How Much Does an ER Nurse Make?

$83,503

ZipRecruiter reports that the national average salary for an ER nurse is $83,503. However, the pay range for emergency nurses can vary by as much as $30,000! This implies that there are many opportunities for advancement and raises based on your skill level, work location, and years of experience.

What Is the Projected Job Growth?

6%

The BLS also predicts the demand for RNs, which includes ER nurses, is expected togrow by 6%from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is fueled by increasing rates of chronic conditions such as diabetes and obesity, the aging population, and an increase in emerging diseases like COVID-19.

SKILLS

What Skills Does an ER Nurse Need?

As an ER nurse, you must be able to act quickly to save a life hanging in the balance. Some of the skills necessary for an ER nurse career include:

  • The ability to act quickly
  • Listening and communication skills
  • Stay calm under extreme pressure
  • Integrity
  • Self-responsibility
  • The ability to stay strong in the face of catastrophic injuries
  • Capability to follow instructions closely
  • Task management
  • Organization
  • Attention to detail

Our Online University Degree Programs Start on the First of Every Month, All Year Long

No need to wait for spring or fall semester. It's back-to-school time at WGU year-round. Get started by talking to an Enrollment Counselor today, and you'll be on your way to realizing your dream of a bachelor's or master's degree—sooner than you might think!

Learn about Online College Admissions at WGU

Next Start Date
{{startdate}}

Interested in Becoming an ER Nurse?

Learn more about degree programs that can prepare you for this meaningful career.

View Degree Programs

What is an ER Nurse? (2024)

FAQs

What is an ER Nurse? ›

An ER nurse is a nurse that works specifically in the emergency room. They treat patients who are facing traumatic or severe, often life-threatening medical conditions.

What is the role of an ER nurse? ›

ER Nurse Responsibilities

Perform procedures and initiate treatments. Clean wounds and apply sutures. Draw blood, start intravenous lines and administer medications. Maintain patient records and collaborate with the health team.

Is an ER nurse the same as an RN? ›

An ER nurse works with patients who need immediate triage and treatment. ER nurses are registered nurses, but they may have received additional specialized training that allows them to fulfill the many responsibilities that come with working in the ER.

What is the difference between ICU nurse and ER nurse? ›

While ER nurses stabilize patients, ICU nurses work to treat and transfer critically ill patients to step-down units. ICU patients often require more specialized care than ER patients. Find out the differences and similarities between ER nurses vs. ICU nurses.

Do ER nurses do stitches? ›

Stitches. There is some variability by state as to whether a registered nurse can place stitches. Generally, suturing a wound closed is considered to be a “minor surgical procedure.” As such, it is not within the purview of most nurses. But advanced practice nurses and emergency room RNs can sometimes place stitches.

What's the highest paid nurse? ›

According to Medscape's 2023 APRN Compensation Report, CRNAs earn, on average, $235,000 annually, making it the highest-paid nursing profession.

What is the average age of ER nurses? ›

Survey results suggest that emergency/trauma/transport nurses are younger than the general nursing population. Specifically, ETTS data indicate that the average age is 43.6, the median age is 42, and 31.7% of emergency/trauma/transport nurses are 50+ years old.

What is the stereotype of ER nurses? ›

Emergency Department nurses have a reputation for being overly aggressive and strong-headed is another nursing stereotype. They are placed into a working environment where they have to be “on” at all times without any warning for what will be their next patient.

What are ER nurses called? ›

Emergency room nurses are called a number of different names, including ER nurses, trauma nurses, and critical care nurses.

Is ER considered bedside nursing? ›

Hospital nursing and nursing home care are common types of bedside nursing. In hospitals, bedside nurses may work in certain departments, such as trauma, surgery, and emergency.

Is ER nursing worth it? ›

The Best Parts of Being an ER Nurse

ER nurses can even save lives. You don't get more meaningful than that. No two shifts in the ER are the same. As an ER nurse, you'll always be seeing something new, which means you'll regularly face new challenges and get to take on new tasks.

What is the average shift for an ER nurse? ›

What is the typical work schedule for an emergency room nurse in terms of shifts per week? Most typically, you get 3 12-hour shifts per week.

Do ER nurses perform surgery? ›

While doctors and specialists may perform emergency surgeries, nurses are typically the first to see a patient. ER nurses must be capable of assessing a dire situation quickly and making the right decision. They may also be tasked with managing triage, ensuring the most critically affected patients receive care first.

What is the role of the emergency medicine nurse? ›

An ER nurse is one of the first responders when a patient is admitted to the emergency room. While doctors and specialists may perform emergency surgeries, nurses are typically the first to see a patient. ER nurses must be capable of assessing a dire situation quickly and making the right decision.

What is the job objective of an ER nurse? ›

Sample ER Nurse Resume Objectives

Confident, team-oriented nursing professional seeks position as ER Nurse with ABC hospital that utilizes skills in critical assessment, communication and organization to elevate patient care and contribute to performance of Emergency Department.

What does an ER charge nurse do? ›

The charge nurse is the captain of the ship in the emergency department. They are responsible for staffing, patient assignments, throughput, communication with the ED providers and nursing leadership, and much, much more.

What are the responsibilities of an ER travel nurse? ›

Comprehensive Outline of ER Travel Nurse Duties
  • Frontline Patient Care: Assessing, Diagnosing, and Stabilising Patients. ...
  • Interaction with Health Care Teams: Collaborating and Coordinating for Quality Care. ...
  • Education and Advocacy: Roles Beyond Immediate Patient Care.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Saturnina Altenwerth DVM

Last Updated:

Views: 6444

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Saturnina Altenwerth DVM

Birthday: 1992-08-21

Address: Apt. 237 662 Haag Mills, East Verenaport, MO 57071-5493

Phone: +331850833384

Job: District Real-Estate Architect

Hobby: Skateboarding, Taxidermy, Air sports, Painting, Knife making, Letterboxing, Inline skating

Introduction: My name is Saturnina Altenwerth DVM, I am a witty, perfect, combative, beautiful, determined, fancy, determined person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.