Wolf Meaning - Bible Definition and References (2024)

WOLF

woolf

(1) ze'ebh (Ge 49:27; 11:6; 65:25; Jer 5:6; Eze 22:27; Hab 1:8; Zec 3:3; also as proper name, Zeeb, prince of Midian, Judges 7:25; 8:3; Psalms 83:11); compare Arabic dhi'b, colloquial dhib, or dib;

(2) lukos (Matthew 7:15; 10:16; Luke 10:3; John 10:12; Acts 20:29; Ecclesiasticus 13:17; compare 2 Esdras 5:18, lupus);

(3) 'iyim, the Revised Version (British and American) "wolves" (Isaiah 13:22; 34:14; Jeremiah 50:39):

While the wolf is surpassed in size by some dogs, it is the fiercest member of the dog family (Canidae), which includes among others the jackal and the fox. Dogs, wolves and jackals are closely allied and will breed together. There is no doubt that the first dogs were domesticated wolves. While there are local varieties which some consider to be distinct species, it is allowable to regard all the wolves of both North America, Europe, and Northern Asia (except the American coyote) as members of one species, Canis lupus. The wolf of Syria and Palestine is large, light colored, and does not seem to hunt in packs. Like other wolves it is nocturnal. In Palestine it is the special enemy of the sheep and goats. This fact comes out in two of the seven passages cited from the Old Testament, in all from the New Testament, and in the two from Apocrypha. In Genesis 49:27 Benjamin is likened to a ravening wolf. In Ezekiel 22:27, and in the similar Zec 3:3, the eiders of Jerusalem are compared to wolves. In Jeremiah 5:6 it is a wolf that shall destroy the people of Jerusalem, and in Habakkuk 1:8 the horses of the Chaldeans "are swifter than leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves." Babylon and Edom (Isaiah 13:22; 34:14; Jeremiah 50:39) are to be the haunts of 'iyim (the Revised Version (British and American) "wolves") and other wild creatures.

The name of Zeeb, prince of Midian (Judges 7:25; 8:3), has its parallel in the Arabic, Dib or Dhib, which is a common name today. Such animal names are frequently given to ward off the evil eye.

See also TOTEMISM.

Alfred Ely Day

Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.

Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. "Entry for 'WOLF'". "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 1915.

Wolf Meaning - Bible Definition and References (2024)

FAQs

What does a wolf mean biblically? ›

Wolf [N] [S] Heb. zeeb, frequently referred to in Scripture as an emblem of treachery and cruelty. Jacob's prophecy, "Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf" ( Genesis 49:27 ), represents the warlike character of that tribe (see Judg. 19-21).

What is the deeper meaning of wolf? ›

Throughout history, the wolf has been depicted as both a fearsome predator and a cunning survivor, often associated with notions of strength, loyalty, and wildness. In modern times, conservation efforts have also brought the wolf to symbolize the importance of protecting the natural world and preserving biodiversity.

What is the meaning of wolf in Hebrew? ›

Ze'ev (Hebrew: זְאֵב, Zeév), also spelled Zeev or Zev, is a masculine given name of Hebrew origin meaning wolf. The name is used primarily among Ashkenazi Jews, and often paired with the name Benjamin (referencing the description of Benjamin in Genesis as a "wolf that raveneth") or the Yiddish name "Volf" (װאָלף).

What does the wolf symbolize? ›

Wolves are fiercely loyal to their mates and have a strong sense of family while maintaining individualism. To many, the wolf symbolizes freedom, the spirit of nature, resourcefulness, and adaptability, even under the most dire circ*mstances.

What did Jesus say about the wolf? ›

A wolf pack of men! The blow to the back of my head took me completely by surprise.” In Matthew 7:15 (NASB) Jesus says “Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves.”

What sin does the wolf represent? ›

This is also connected to Christianity- the Bible contains thirteen references to wolves, usually as metaphors for greed and destructiveness.

What is the best definition of wolf? ›

noun. , plural wolves [w, oo, lvz]. any of several large carnivorous mammals of the genus Canis, of the dog family Canidae, especially C. lupus, usually hunting in packs, formerly common throughout the Northern Hemisphere but now chiefly restricted to the more unpopulated parts of its range.

What is the metaphorical meaning of the wolf? ›

Wolves often represent untamed wildness, and hearing the howl of a wolf stirs something deep within us all, a primal reminder that we are all still wild, once the layers of modern living have been stripped away.

What does spirit of the wolf mean? ›

In various indigenous cultures, the wolf is seen as a power animal or totem, embodying such qualities as leadership, intelligence, intuition, social connection, freedom, protection, and spiritual insight.

Who is the wolf of God? ›

Fenris Wolf - Father of the Wolf Gods, is alternatively listed as a Wolf-God himself, or apart from them. His son Hoarfen is himself listed apart from the Wolf Gods. Vârcolac - Spawn of the Elder God Chthon and grandfather to the Fenris Wolf, was an ancient Wolf God/Demon.

What name means God's wolf? ›

Ozouf - Of Icelandic and Hebrew origins, this name means “God's wolf” or “warrior." Phelan - This is a Gaelic name that means “l*ttle wolf."

What is the pagan word for wolf? ›

"Fenrir" appears twice in verse as a common noun for a "wolf" or "warg" in chapter 58 of Skáldskaparmál, and in chapter 56 of the book Háttatal. Additionally, the name "Fenrir" can be found among a list of jötnar in chapter 75 of Skáldskaparmál.

What God is represented by a wolf? ›

Wolves were said to be sacred to the Greek god Apollo, though he is not the god of them, don't appear in his iconography, and don't play any significant role in any of the stories about him. The same can be said for the Roman god Mars, who, it should be noted, is analogous to Ares, and not to Apollo.

What are the characteristics of a wolf? ›

Like most canids, wolves have a high body, long legs, broad skull tapering to a narrow muzzle. The tail is bushy and coat has a thick, dense underfur. Colors vary from light to dark gray with black and white interspersed, to some individuals being solid black and solid white.

What is a wolf person called? ›

In folklore, a werewolf (from Old English werwulf 'man-wolf'), or occasionally lycanthrope (from Ancient Greek λυκάνθρωπος, lykánthrōpos, 'wolf-human'), is an individual who can shape-shift into a wolf (or especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or after being placed ...

What god is represented by a wolf? ›

Wolves were said to be sacred to the Greek god Apollo, though he is not the god of them, don't appear in his iconography, and don't play any significant role in any of the stories about him. The same can be said for the Roman god Mars, who, it should be noted, is analogous to Ares, and not to Apollo.

Is a wolf a good or bad omen? ›

A notorious character in European fairy tales, wolves are often seen as evil villains – although in Native American culture they're revered and associated with courage, strength and loyalty.

What do wolves represent spiritually in dreams? ›

This means it represented a part of the human psyche, particularly the “anima”, which relates to how human beings have been tamed to live in society. The wolf represents nature and freedom of instinct – so seeing one in your dreams can mean you feel trapped or like you're hiding your true self.

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