BBCOR Bats, USSSA Bats, and USA Cert. Bats - What’s the difference? (2024)

BBCOR Bats, USSSA Bats, and USA Cert. Bats - What’s the difference? (1)

We all know that with Baseball, choosing the right equipment can significantly impact a player's performance on the field. One critical choice that players, coaches, and parents often face is whether to use a BBCOR bat, USSSA bat, or a USA Certification bat. All three bats are widely used in the game, but they have distinct characteristics that cater to different levels of play and regulations. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between BBCOR, USSSA, and USA Certification bats.

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BBCOR Bats

BBCOR, which stands for "Batted Ball Coefficient of Restitution," is a standard set by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) for regulating the performance of baseball bats. The primary goal of BBCOR bats is to ensure player safety while maintaining competitive balance by limiting the trampoline effect on the ball, hence promoting a more controlled and safer game.

Construction and Performance

BBCOR bats are constructed to minimize the "pop" effect, meaning that they have reduced trampoline-like properties compared to non-BBCOR bats. This design creates a more even playing field, as it prevents batters from gaining a significant advantage over pitchers and fielders due to excessive bat performance.

The BBCOR standard dictates that bats must have a drop weight no lower than -3, which means the bat's length in inches must not exceed its weight in ounces by more than three units. This requirement ensures that BBCOR bats are closer in weight to traditional wooden bats, promoting a more balanced swing for players.

Target Audience

BBCOR bats are specifically designed for high school and college baseball players. They are mandatory in these leagues and are not permitted for use in youth or junior divisions. These bats cater to players who have developed more advanced skills and aim to prepare them for higher levels of competitive play, such as college baseball or even professional leagues.

USSSA Bats

USSSA, or the United States Specialty Sports Association, is an organization that governs various youth and senior baseball leagues. USSSA bats are designed with a focus on enhanced performance and power, making them popular choices among young players looking to boost their hitting abilities.

Construction and Performance

USSSA bats are engineered to offer a higher "pop" effect, resulting in a livelier ball coming off the bat. This feature allows youth and senior players to achieve greater distances and speeds with their hits. Unlike BBCOR bats, USSSA bats are not subjected to the same trampoline effect limitations, giving players a more dynamic hitting experience.

The drop weight for USSSA bats varies, and you can find a broader range of drop weights compared to BBCOR bats. This allows players to choose a bat that best suits their hitting style and preference.

Target Audience

USSSA bats are ideal for players participating in youth and senior leagues. These leagues often have different regulations than high school and college baseball, allowing for the use of USSSA bats with faster ball exit speeds. Young players can benefit from using USSSA bats as they develop their hitting techniques, gaining confidence and power at the plate.

USCert. Bats


A USA-certified bat is a baseball bat that adheres to the stringent regulations set forth by USA Baseball. These bats are designed with a focus on controlled performance to ensure a level playing field and consistent gameplay for youth players. The certification process imposes limitations on the bat's trampoline effect, resulting in a more balanced and traditional feel similar to BBCOR bats.

Construction and Performance

These bats have a lower trampoline effect, promoting a more balanced and traditional feel while maintaining player safety. USA bats are available in different materials, including aluminum and composite, offering a wide range of options to suit individual preferences. They encourage players to focus on fundamental hitting techniques and increase their ability to adapt to various playing conditions.

BBCOR Bats, USSSA Bats, and USA Cert. Bats - What’s the difference? (2)


Target Audience

USA Cert. bats cater primarily to youth baseball players participating in Little League and other affiliated organizations. These bats serve as an essential stepping stone for young players transitioning from tee-ball and coach-pitch leagues to more competitive environments. The controlled performance of USA Cert. bats allows young athletes to build a strong foundation in hitting mechanics, hand-eye coordination, and overall skill development.


All in all, the key difference between BBCOR bats, USSSA bats, and USA Cert. bats lies in their construction, performance standards, and target audience.
Choosing the right bat ultimately depends on the level of play and the league's regulations. It is essential for players, coaches, and parents to be well-informed about these differences, as selecting the appropriate bat can significantly impact a player's performance and enjoyment of the game. By understanding the distinctions between BBCOR, USSSA, and USA Cert. bats, players can step up to the plate with confidence, ready to excel in their baseball journey.
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BBCOR Bats, USSSA Bats, and USA Cert. Bats - What’s the difference? (2024)

FAQs

BBCOR Bats, USSSA Bats, and USA Cert. Bats - What’s the difference? ›

USSSA bats aren't subject to the same tough standards, so these bats are generally hotter than BBCOR bats (as demonstrated by the Baseball Bat Bros in the video below highlighting the USSSA Easton Hype Fire). They're also available in a variety of different drop-weights, as are USA bats.

What is the difference between USA USSSA and BBCOR bats? ›

Unlike BBCOR bats, USSSA bats are not subjected to the same trampoline effect limitations, giving players a more dynamic hitting experience.

Can BBCOR bats be used in the USA? ›

Players in Tee Ball, Minor Division, and Major Division must use a bat approved through the USABat Standard. At the Intermediate (50/70) Baseball Division and the Junior League Baseball Division, players may use either USABat Standard bats or BBCOR bats. Senior League Baseball Division players must use a BBCOR bat.

Can I use a USA bat in USSSA? ›

Yes. You are allowed to use a USA Baseball Bat in USSSA certified play, but we do not recommend that you do. The reason is that the performance difference between the two certifications is sizable. USA models will be substantially lower performing bats when directly compared to USSSA models.

Do USSSA bats hit farther than USA bats? ›

In short, any decent USSSA bat will outperform a USA Bat by a considerable margin. While it depends on a number of factors you should expect a legitimate 5 to 10% improvement in total distance and exit speeds. (That is, a 200-foot shot is now a 210 to 220-foot shot).

When should I switch to BBCOR? ›

Ages 11 to 13: Use a -8 to -5 Senior League bat. Age 14 and older: MUST use a -3 BBCOR bat.

Does high school use BBCOR or USSSA? ›

You are required to use BBCOR baseball bats in High School and Collegiate play. Younger players not in High School are not required to use BBCOR baseball bats as they will use either USA or USSSA bats depending on the league they play in.

Do USA or USSSA bats have more pop? ›

USSSA Baseball Bats, on the other hand, used by the United States Specialty Sports Association, are typically used in “Travel Ball” tournaments, and allow for a higher peak barrel performance than USA Bat.

Does BBCOR have more pop than the USA? ›

The answer is BBCOR not because they have better trampoline effect (they are in fact the same). But, BBCOR bats have much greater mass as they are required to be drop 3 while USA bats are not that heavy. Bat's with a higher swing weight (as almost all BBCOR bats do compared to USA bats) will hit the ball father.

Why are USSSA bats illegal in Little League? ›

‍There is a clear distinction between USA and USSSA bats. USSSA bats are illegal in the Little League organization because they have “too much pop.” Removing these bats from the available list was primarily implemented as a safety issue.

Can you use BBCOR in travel ball? ›

All bats must be stamped BBCOR. Wood bats allowed. ‍19u: To be considered a wood bat, a bat must be made of a single piece of wood. All other bats such as bamboo or two piece must meet the BBCOR standards and have the BBCOR stamp.

How do you tell if a bat is USA approved? ›

The certification mark shall be rectangular, a minimum of a half-inch on each side and located on the barrel of the bat in any contrasting color. Aluminum/alloy and composite bats shall be marked as to their material makeup being aluminum/alloy or composite.

Can you hit asa balls with a USSSA bat? ›

If it is a USSSA league you most likely can't swing an ASA only bat. You will need to swing with a USSSA stamp. The USSSA leagues I have seen using the mush ball use it to limit hitting distances and for "safety". In most cases these balls do not hit great with USSSA stamped bats.

Is BBCOR or USSSA better? ›

a USSSA Baseball Bat. This test had VERY conclusive results - as expected, the USSSA -5 bat blew the -3 BBCOR out of the water - as it should have. The BBCOR standard put on high school baseball bats in 2012 really dampened down the pop of -3 high school bats.

Do USA bats lose their pop? ›

Every bat will start to break down in time and eventually will crack or start losing pop as the material breaks down. How long this takes depends on many factors, including proper care and use of the bat. You can usually tell when a bat starts to lose its pop by the sound.

What is the difference between BBCOR and USA? ›

Both are regulated to perform similarly to wood baseball bats. USA baseball bats benefit younger players because the lighter constructions increase swing speed and control. BBCOR bats benefit older players because the heavier designs allow hitters to generate more power on contact.

Can BBCOR bats be used in Little League? ›

USABat Standard bats must be used in the Little League Major Baseball Division and below. Either USABat Standard bats or BBCOR bats must be used at the Intermediate (50/70) Baseball and Junior League Baseball Divisions. At the Senior League Baseball Division, all bats must be meet the BBCOR standard.

What does BBCOR mean for bats? ›

BBCOR stands for "Batted Ball Coefficient of Restitution.” This BBCOR standard controls the amount of energy lost when the player makes contact with the bat on the baseball.

Why did they switch to BBCOR bats? ›

While exciting for offensive production, these bats posed serious safety risks, particularly for pitchers and infielders who faced sharply hit line drives. The need to protect players and prevent potential injuries prompted the introduction of BBCOR bats.

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