STEM Education and STEAM Education Defined (2024)

Trends in STEM

What is STEM?

STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The need for STEM programming in education developed out of concern that future generations were lacking critical skills needed to succeed in the current and future economy. STEM programming teaches innovation, creativity, critical thinking, problem solving and collaboration among many other skills proven to lead to success.

What is STEAM?

STEAM stands for science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics. The difference is that arts are included, ranging from visual arts, language arts and physical arts to music and more. STEAM focuses on sparking imagination and creativity through the arts in ways that naturally align with STEM learning.

What’s the debate?

There is some debate about whether art education should be included in programming promoting science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Some STEM supporters believe that including art takes away from the other core subject matter. Many STEAM supporters believe the arts should not be overlooked and feel that the arts enhance the overall learning experience by adding even more creativity into the mix.

Should we focus on STEM or STEAM?

Currently, STEM is the more commonly used terminology, though the debate about STEM versus STEAM is well known. At the National Inventors Hall of Fame®, our focus isn’t on the debate – it’s on children. We create hands-on programming that encourages children to ask questions, embrace failure and create without boundaries.

Focus on hands-on learning

Regardless of your preference on STEM education or STEAM education, the key factor remains: using hands-on experiences to teach children the important concepts that will help position them for future success is critical. Hands-on learning allows students to think creatively and use innovation to find unique solutions to common problems – ultimately making our world a better place.

Ready to join the cause?

Learn about our hands-on STEM programming and consider how you or your child can make a difference in our world. Download our white paper “How to Prepare the Next Generation of Entrepreneurs” to learn more about the importance of STEM and STEAM education.

STEM Education and STEAM Education Defined (2024)

FAQs

STEM Education and STEAM Education Defined? ›

STEM focuses explicitly on the hard scientific, technological, engineering or mathematical skills to drive progress or create a new concept. In STEAM curricula, per The Conversation, students leverage both hard and soft skills to solve problems. For example, STEAM encourages collaboration to understand a STEM concept.

What is the difference between STEM and STEAM education? ›

STEM focuses on real-world learning through investigations, problem-solving, and evidence-based explanations. Both address multiple content areas, including literacy and social sciences. STEAM has a process-driven focus and requires the use of soft skills in addition to academic knowledge.

How would you define STEAM education? ›

STEAM Education is an approach to learning that uses Science, Technology, Engineering, the Arts and Mathematics as access points for guiding student inquiry, dialogue, and critical thinking.

What is the meaning of STEM education? ›

STEM is an approach to learning and development that integrates the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Through STEM, students develop key skills including: problem solving.

When did STEM change to STEAM? ›

By 2012, the United States National Research Council proposed STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) as a new method of teaching K-12 science classes. Since then teachers around the world have used this way of teaching to great success.

What does STEM mean? ›

Why are STEAM and STEM lumped together? ›

STEAM and STEM are often lumped together because of lack of awareness on the difference. They share the same core “pillars” of this method of education, however, the “A” makes a powerful impact on STEAM, keeping them separate. The “A” in STEAM isn't just about “arts” as in hands-on crafts.

What are three examples of STEM projects? ›

11 Simple STEM activities for kids
  • Cloud in a Jar.
  • Oil Spill.
  • Sticky Note Number Match.
  • Coding a LEGO® Maze.
  • Crystal Sun Catchers.
  • Building a Hand Crank Winch.
  • Build a Balance Scale.
  • Magnetic Slime.
Aug 26, 2019

What is considered a STEM student? ›

If you're majoring in a STEM field, that means your degree program falls under the umbrella of science, technology, engineering or mathematics. While you can't major in STEM itself, programs in this category include ones that emphasize research, innovation or the development of new technologies.

What does a STEM curriculum look like? ›

A STEM class in your school can be any class that focuses on STEM-related subjects, i.e. a lesson that has a science, technology, engineering or math element. This includes life sciences like genetics, botany, zoology, and ecology. It can also include physical sciences like analytical chemistry and physics.

Why is STEM called STEAM? ›

STEAM stands for science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics. The difference is that arts are included, ranging from visual arts, language arts and physical arts to music and more.

Is STEM turning into STEAM? ›

This transformation has helped shape a branch of STEM called STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art and math), where art is incorporated into the traditional STEM curriculum.

Who invented STEAM education? ›

About STEAM Education

STEAM was developed in 2006 by Georgette Yakman, who then was a master's graduated student at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Integrated Science-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics Educational program (ISTEMed).

Are STEM degrees better? ›

Expanding and Thriving Career Fields

Students graduating with a degree in a STEM-related major can expect job availability and longevity when entering STEM-oriented positions. The Department of Labor also projects the career growth of individual STEM occupations from 2022–2032, including: Data Scientists: 35 percent.

How effective is STEAM education? ›

The Benefits of STEAM Education

STEAM education, which integrates Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics, offers numerous benefits. It fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, nurturing students' ability to approach challenges from multiple perspectives.

Is STEM education worth it? ›

STEM Salaries

Education boosts income even further. STEM workers with a bachelor's degree earn roughly 30% more than those in similar positions without a degree, the national science board reports. STEM graduate degree holders earn even more.

What is the difference between STEM and regular classes? ›

The main difference between STEM education and regular education is how the sciences have a much more integrated approach. Instead of teaching science and math subjects in isolation, relevant concepts from other subjects are integrated into the lessons.

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